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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="pediatrics" lang="en">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">JOHS</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Journ of Health Scien</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of HealthCare Sciences</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Journ of Health Scien</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn>
<issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">235</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/JOHS.2023.31218</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Pediatrics</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Type 1 Diabetes in Children: Challenges, Effective Treatment and Complication
</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alzamzami</surname>
<given-names>Abdulghani</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Almarashi</surname>
<given-names>Abdullatif</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alqallaf</surname>
<given-names>Tahera</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hashem</surname>
<given-names>Alyaa</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alshahrani</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ghazwani</surname>
<given-names>Essa</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alghamdi</surname>
<given-names>Mohammad</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alzahrani</surname>
<given-names>Bassel</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iskander</surname>
<given-names>Ziyad</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Basahal</surname>
<given-names>Nojoud</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alasmari</surname>
<given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>24</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>681</fpage>
<lpage>686</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children is a growing global concern. It__ampersandsign#39;s an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. The development of T1D is influenced by genetic factors, such as HLA genotypes, and environmental triggers, including infections and dietary factors. Understanding these patterns is vital for public health interventions. Symptoms in children typically include increased urination, excessive thirst, and weight loss. Ongoing research aims to better understand the interaction between genetics and environment in the development of T1D. Recognizing the increasing occurrence of T1D in children, the study highlights the interaction between genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers in its development. The clinical signs range from urination and unexplained weight loss to changes posing challenges for early detection with diabetic ketoacidosis often being the first observable symptom. The discussion then shifts to contemporary management approaches for T1D, where insulin therapy plays a role. Technological advancements such as insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitoring systems redefine precision in administering insulin. A comprehensive management approach includes monitoring of blood glucose levels, dietary interventions, physical activity recommendations, psychological support and education that empower children and their families to manage the condition actively.
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes</kwd>
<kwd> Childhood Diabetes Management</kwd>
<kwd> Clinical Manifestations in Juvenile Diabetes</kwd>
<kwd> Insulin Therapy in Pediatric Diabetes</kwd>
<kwd> Comprehensive Pediatric Diabetes Care</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</article>