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<article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="dentistry" lang="en">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">JOHS</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Journ of Health Scien</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of HealthCare Sciences</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Journ of Health Scien</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn>
      <issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">197</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/JOHS.2023.31004</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Dentistry</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Prevalence, Diagnosis, Management and Prognosis of Peri-Implantitis&#13;
</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Munshi</surname>
            <given-names>Maha</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alshahrani</surname>
            <given-names>Shahad</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alalawi</surname>
            <given-names>Ahlam</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dera</surname>
            <given-names>Saeed AL</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Albalawi</surname>
            <given-names>Salihah</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alkuhl</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alsolami</surname>
            <given-names>Abdulsalam</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alsahfy</surname>
            <given-names>Tariq</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Altheban</surname>
            <given-names>Ibrahim</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Aldakheel</surname>
            <given-names>Fahad</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Aljameel</surname>
            <given-names>Khalid</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
        <day>28</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <fpage>382</fpage>
      <lpage>393</lpage>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>Peri-implantitis, characterized by inflammatory reactions resulting in bone loss around dental implants integrated with the jawbone, presents a significant challenge in implant dentistry. While bacterial biofilms are recognized as the primary culprits in peri-mucositis, peri-implantitis is often attributed to mechanical stresses stemming from biomechanical deficiencies, along with a myriad of other contributing factors, including implant positioning, oral hygiene, cement residues, host responses, implant surface quality, bone density, untreated periodontal issues, smoking, alcohol consumption, endodontic problems, and diabetes. Despite extensive research efforts, a universally accepted protocol for effectively managing peri-implant diseases remains elusive. This review provides an overview of peri-implantitis, offering valuable insights into its multifactorial etiology, diagnostic challenges, and evolving therapeutic strategies. By consolidating existing knowledge, this review aims to equip clinicians with a more informed approach to managing this complex and prevalent condition, ultimately improving patient care in implant dentistry.&#13;
</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>peri-implantitis</kwd>
        <kwd> dental implants</kwd>
        <kwd> inflammatory reactions</kwd>
        <kwd> bacterial biofilms</kwd>
        <kwd> oral hygiene</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>