<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?> <!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2d1 20170631//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd"> <article xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.0" article-type="family-medicine" lang="en"> <front> <journal-meta> <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">JOHS</journal-id> <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Journ of Health Scien</journal-id> <journal-title-group> <journal-title>Journal of HealthCare Sciences</journal-title> <abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="pubmed">Journ of Health Scien</abbrev-journal-title> </journal-title-group> <issn pub-type="ppub">2231-2196</issn> <issn pub-type="opub">0975-5241</issn> <publisher> <publisher-name>Radiance Research Academy</publisher-name> </publisher> </journal-meta> <article-meta> <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">163</article-id> <article-id pub-id-type="doi">http://dx.doi.org/10.52533/JOHS.2023.30402</article-id> <article-id pub-id-type="doi-url"/> <article-categories> <subj-group subj-group-type="heading"> <subject>Family Medicine</subject> </subj-group> </article-categories> <title-group> <article-title>Triggers, Diagnosis and Treatment of Migraine in Primary Care </article-title> </title-group> <contrib-group> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Turkistani</surname> <given-names>Ohoud</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Alharbi</surname> <given-names>Arwa</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Shuwaikhat</surname> <given-names>Hussain</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Ali</surname> <given-names>Yusrra</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Zehefa</surname> <given-names>Ibrahim Al</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>AlShathri</surname> <given-names>Saad</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Al-Amri</surname> <given-names>Mohammed</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Bashandi</surname> <given-names>Abdulelah</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Alfaraj</surname> <given-names>Rawan</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Yousef</surname> <given-names>Deema</given-names> </name> </contrib> <contrib contrib-type="author"> <name> <surname>Asiri</surname> <given-names>Ibrahim</given-names> </name> </contrib> </contrib-group> <pub-date pub-type="ppub"> <day>30</day> <month>04</month> <year>2023</year> </pub-date> <volume>3</volume> <issue>4</issue> <fpage>129</fpage> <lpage>137</lpage> <permissions> <copyright-statement>This article is copyright of Popeye Publishing, 2009</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2009</copyright-year> <license license-type="open-access" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"> <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p> </license> </permissions> <abstract> <p>Migraine remains the second leading cause of disability worldwide. Typically, diagnosis is based on the patient__ampersandsign#39;s medical history and clinical examination, and imaging studies are usually unnecessary. Migraine can be classified according to the presence or absence of aura and the frequency of headaches. Migraine can occur episodically or become chronic. Although the exact cause of migraine remains unknown, studies suggest that the trigeminovascular system plays a role in the perception of migraine pain. The most commonly reported migraine triggers include stress, fatigue, fasting, sensory stimuli, hormonal changes, and sleep disturbances. Treatment options include acute, preventive, and non-pharmacological therapies. Recent progress in understanding migraine pathogenesis has led to the development of new mechanism-based medications, expanding the range of available treatments. Tailoring treatment plans to individual patients__ampersandsign#39; clinical characteristics, preferences, and needs is important. </p> </abstract> <kwd-group> <kwd>migraine</kwd> <kwd> triggers</kwd> <kwd> diagnosis</kwd> <kwd> treatment</kwd> </kwd-group> </article-meta> </front> </article>